- Drug classes: Prostaglandin E1 Analog
- Pregnancy category: Pregnancy Category X (FDA) (Should not be used during pregnancy)
- Generic name: misoprostol
Сytotec as a abortion pills
Cytotec works by causing contraction of the uterus, which means it brings about the same result produced by oxytocin (a hormone released during labor). This leads to expulsion of the fetus and placenta from the uterus. Cytotec should not be confused with Mifepristone, which is an abortion pill used after 12 weeks of pregnancy. The uterus consists of 2 large muscle fibers. These muscles are surrounded by a thin, smooth lining called the endometrium. Cytotec causes contraction of these muscles, which leads to expulsion of the fetus and placenta from the uterus.
Indications for using Cytotec
Cytotec is often used in the following cases:
- To induce labor in pregnant women who have gone beyond the due date.
- To avoid the need for a surgical abortion in mothers whose fetus is not viable.
- To prevent the need for a surgical operation in cases of difficult labor.
Usage of Cytotec
Cytotec is usually given as an oral dose. Cytotec is given two to three hours before the expected date of delivery in order to start the process of labor. Cytotec is also given earlier than the due date, to induce labor in pregnant women whose cervix is not dilating.
- Cytotec is given as a single oral dose.
- Cytotec is usually given only once, unless the labor does not start in 4 to 5 hours after taking the dose.
Risks associated with Cytotec use
- Cytotec has been associated with cases of uterine rupture in pregnant women whose cervix is unready.
- Excessive bleeding: Cytotec can be associated with bleeding as an outcome. Cytotec may be given in combination with oxytocin to prevent excessive bleeding.
- Uterine rupture: Cytotec can be associated with uterine rupture in cases where the cervix is not ready for labor.
Side effects of Cytotec
- Excessive bleeding: Cytotec can be associated with bleeding as an outcome. Cytotec may be given in combination with oxytocin to prevent excessive bleeding.
- Uterine rupture: Cytotec can be associated with uterine rupture in cases where the cervix is not ready for labor.
The above side effects are rare and can be prevented. Cytotec is usually given only once and not repeated. Cytotec should be used only when other methods of initiating labor have failed. There are other methods of inducing labor, including making changes to your diet, exercise, and taking herbal supplements. In general, these methods have fewer risks than taking medications, and they are often as effective as drug-induced labor. You should discuss all options with your healthcare provider before deciding on a course of action.
